The city is completely surrounded by fortifications and covers an area that is 900 metres by 630 metres.
The street plan is based on a more or less uniform grid. Republic Street, a pedestrian zone and Malta's most popular shopping
haven, divides one half of the city from the other, running from Fort St. Elmo to the City Gate.
Many of the streets that run parallel to Republic Street fall steeply as you get closer to the tip of the peninsula. Many stairways within the city do not
conform to normal dimensions since they were constructed to allow knights in heavy armour to be able to climb the steps. The
steps contribute towards the uniqueness of Valletta. Any irregularities that occur in the streets grid were imposed on it by
the lie of the land and the need to have unhampered communications around the circuit of the fortifications.
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